14, 3). Once this power is secured the other popular govern-ment features will be added, until conventions, the ready instru-mentality of the political dictator, will be abolished and the direct primary, corrupt practices act and recall will be established. 6, Gen. Rponses possible : a. III, 2). Collected in-person: The circulator must witness each signature (OR Rev. Art. Const. In every state, petitions must follow guidelines, which vary by state. Art. seq). Nebraska Const. V, 1(3)). The next general election after signature petitions filed, a legislative session has convened and adjourned, and 120 days after the legislative session adjournment. No amendment may change more than one section, no appropriations, and no local or special laws. Maine: If neither receives a majority, the one receiving the most votes, if it receives more than one-third of the votes given for or against both, will appear at the next statewide election to be held not less than 60 days after the vote (M.R.S.A. Ballot title and summary: Attorney general (Elec. 250.025), Collected in-person: Yes (O.R.S. Details on who or which offices writes the title and summary are listed below. Code Ann. Where to file with: Secretary of state (Miss. Legislature or other government official review: Reviews done by attorney general and legislative services division. Another 3 % is required to qualify for the ballot if not enacted by the legislature after four months (OH Const. Where to file: Secretary of state and attorney general (ORC 3519.01(B)). Payment on a per-signature basis prohibited. II, 1c and 1g). Withdrawal process of individual signature: Can file a request with the county clerk any time before the petition is filed (NRS 295.055). Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (NSR 295.300). Art. General election unless the legislature orders a special election. III, 52(a) and Mo.Rev.Stat. III, 3; Bernbeck v. Gale, 59 F.Supp.3d 949 (2014); 829 F.3d 643, United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit. Britannica does not review the converted text. The legislative council determines the estimated fiscal impact at least 90 days before the measure is to be voted on. No person shall qualify as a petition circulator who has been convicted of, found guilty of or pled guilty to an offense involving forgery under the laws of this state or an offense under the laws of any other jurisdiction if that offense would be considered forgery under the laws of this state (Mo.Rev.Stat. 2, 9). Who creates petitions: Proponents can produce them but must follow form (RCWA 29A.72.100). Withdrawal of petition: May be withdrawn no later than 120 days before the next general election if no less than two-thirds of the petition sponsors file such a request in writing with the secretary of state (SDCL 2-1-2.3). Art. The legislature has four months to pass the bill in amended or unchanged form. Then the legislature rejects or accepts the proposition unchanged (U.C.A. 3, 50; V.A.M.S. The idea of referendums, recall, and initiative was one to give voters greater power over legislation and the lawmakers and politicians who served them. 5, 1; C.R.S.A. Code 84200.8). 2, 3), Fiscal review: A statement of 100 words or less by secretary of administration and finance regarding fiscal consequences of the measure (M.G.L.A. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (MCA 13-27-302). For citation information, please contact the NCSL Elections and Redistricting Team. Art. Art. 100.371), Ballot title and summary: Sponsor, approved by secretary of state, reviewed by attorney general (F.S.A. Must also provide a notarized list of names of proponents and a statement of organization. Alaska prohibits payment in excess of $1 per signature. Const. 53 7). 22-24-407). and more. 54, 53). Art. Art. Art. Submission deadline of signatures: 18 months (W.S.1977 22-24-315). M.C.L.A. 2, 10; Cal.Elec.Code 9004, Title board, comprised of secretary of state, attorney general and director of the office of legislative legal services. Number of signatures required: 4% of the votes cast for all candidates for governor at the last election (Const. VI, Subpt. These are all then submitted to the secretary of state (SDCL 12-13-25.1; 12-13-26). A simplified explanation of the initiative process follows. Rev. Timeline for taking effect: The date of the official declaration of the vote thereon by proclamation of the governor, but not later than thirty days after the vote has been canvassed (Const. 3, 18), Collected in-person: Yes (M.R.S.A. 1-40-105). Number of signatures required: 5% of votes cast for all candidates for governor at the last gubernatorial election (Const. Code 103 and 9602). Other Subject restrictions: Cannot dedicate revenues, make or repeal appropriations, create courts, define the jurisdiction of courts, prescribe court rules, enact local or special legislation, or enact legislation prohibited by the Wyoming constitution (Const. 34-1813). 3, 52(f)). Proponent organization and requirements: Not specified. Art. Art. Art. 3, 52(e) and Wyo. Proponent organization and requirements: Application includes sponsors name, or if an organization, the names and titles of its officers, and an address (ARS 19-111). 22-25-101). Public review or notice: Secretary of state prepares and distributes voter pamphlets to each household in the state and other locations (RCWA 29A.32.010; 29A.32.031; 29A.32.040; 29A.32.070; 29A.32.080). The petition and affidavit are prescribed by the state board of elections and follow administrative rules (SDCL 2-1-1.1; 2-1-1.2; South Dakota Administrative Rules 5:02:08:07). Reports of contributions and expenditures are due by the 15th of every April and October. Direct democracy Simple English the free. Circulator requirements: Legal voter (RCWA 29A.72.120). Const. Const. For indirect statutory initiatives, it is roughly 11 months and two weeks. ai thinker esp32 cam datasheet Paid per signature: The 2017 ban on paying circulators per signature was overturned in May 2022. General review of petition: Proponents may request review by secretary of state (Cal.Gov.Code 12172). Application process information: Proponents submit petition signed by 20 voters. Stat. Proponent organization and requirements: Proponents and opponents register with board of elections (10 ILCS 5/28-9). Art. Application process information: The sponsor must file a printed petition part with the secretary of state in the exact form that will be used for signature gathering (A.C.A. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Utah Code 20A-7-209). Revised statutes now require that signatures be equally collected among all the petition districts (congressional districts), and this was held to be constitutional (N.R.S. (21-A M.R.S.A. Art. Stat. See Const. Art. Number of signatures required: 10% of the voters who voted in the preceding general election (Const. Which election: At the next ensuing election held throughout the state for members of the U.S. House of Representatives (Const. Petition title and summary creation: Original filing includes a summary written by sponsors; approved by attorney general (ORC 3519.01(B)). V, 3). Geographic distribution: No more than one-quarter of signatures may come from a single county (M.G.L.A. initiative referendum and recall are examples of quizlet. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: At least 30 days must pass between the filing of the petition and the election (Const. Art. Application process information: Application must be filed by 5 p.m. within five calendar days after the legislative session ends (Utah Code 20A-7-302). Fiscal review: Prepared by legislative council (CRS 1-40-105.5). Paid per signature: Prohibited (SDCL 12-13-28). Vote requirement for passage: Majority (IC 34-1803). Art. St. 32-1407; 32-401), Ballot title and summary: Attorney general (Neb. 250.045; 250.048). Art. If statistical sampling shows that the number of valid signatures is between 95-110% of the number required, an examination and verification of signatures is conducted (Elec. In the others, the measure goes directly to the ballot after it is submitted to the legislature. 4, Pt. C.R.S.A. If 110 % or more, the petition passes. sought government regulation of child labor. Code 9001). a vote on a measure so submitted. 3519.01). 19, 1). Art. Cannot relate to: religion, the judiciary, specific appropriations, local or special legislation, the 18th amendment of the constitution, anything inconsistent with the Declaration of the Rights of the Inhabitants of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Filing must include the description of the effect of the measure, the sponsor's name and signature (NRS 295.015). 48, Init., Pt. CONST. Art. 3519.05; 3501.38). Groups must file reports detailing contributions received in excess of $100 in the aggregate and all other contributions and expenditures made by the group. Application process information: A petition requesting a referendum and suspension of the law must be signed by ten qualified voters and filed not more than 30 days after the law that is the subject of the petition has become law (Const. 5, 1; C.R.S.A. Code Ann. Where to file with: Legislative council and office of legislative legal services first, and then the secretary of state (C.R.S.A. 4, Pt. 1-40-105). Withdrawal of petition: Anytime more than 70 days before the election, a majority of the committee members may withdraw the petition by writing to the secretary of state (O.R.C. If it passes, it becomes law. General review of petition: The secretary of state will appoint two, three-person committees, one for and one against the measure. 5, 1). Fifteen% of total ballots cast in previous general election. II, 1e). Verification: Submitted to local registrars of each signer two weeks before submission to secretary of state, who establishes regulations to verify. 22-25-106). 295.012; 293.127563; Angle v. Miller, 2010, 722 F.Supp.2d 1206. A "simple statement of the gist of the measure," drafted by sponsors, is printed at the top of the petition (34 OS 3). 14, 9). Number of signatures required: 2% of the entire vote cast for governor at the preceding biennial state election (Const. XLVII, Pt. Submission deadline for signatures: Not more than 90 days after the law which is the subject of the petition has become law (Const. XVI, 4). And secretary of state will hold public hearings at least 95 days before the election (O.R.S. 54 53). The legislature may submit a competing measure to the ballot (M.G.L.A. Submission deadline of signatures: Must address written petition to the legislature and signatures must be filed with the secretary of state by the 50th day of the first regular session or by the 25th day of the second regular session. Govt. Reports of contributions and expenditures must be filed no later than the eighth day before the election, the 30th day after an election and the 15th day following the close of each calendar quarter. 34-1804, 34-1809). IV, 1). Art. Oregon: The Citizens' Initiative Review Commission reviews measures and may create a citizen panel to review specific items. Circulator oaths or affidavits: No, but they certify that each signature was in their presence and that they believe each individual is an elector (O.R.S. What is on each petition: Names of 10 original signers in the application and deadline for submission of signatures and follow guidelines of Administrative Rules 950 CMR 48.00 (M.G.L.A. Art. 12, 2; M.C.L.A. For direct initiatives, signatures must be submitted by Feb. 15 immediately before the next general election. Petitions must be filed by 5 p.m. on the 90th day after the applicable legislative session adjourns sine die. Full text of the measure must be attached (A.C.A. II, 1g; O.R.C. 1953 20A-11-101; 20A-11-801; 20A-11-802; 20A-11-803). Legislature or other government official review: Secretary of state writes arguments for and against the measure with information provided by proponents and opponents (Neb.Rev.St. Reports of contributions and expenditures of $500 or more must be made within 2 days between the 25th day of the month before an election and the day of the election (MCA 13-37-226). Which election: Next statewide election, unless a special election is called by the legislature of the governor for the express purpose of considering a referendum (Const. 19, 2), Types allowed: Direct initiative for statutes and constitutional amendments, and popular referendum. Subject restrictions: Cannot be used on urgency statutes, statutes calling elections or statutes providing for tax levies or appropriations for current expenses of the state (Const. V, 1(3) and CRS 1-40-117. IV, 1), Ballot title and summary: Attorney general (O.R.S. 1953 20A-7-201). Illinois: For accuracy and fairness, the attorney general may rewrite arguments for or against prepared by legislature. 1-40-108. 3, 2). Petitions must be submitted within 90 days after the law is filed by the governor in the office of the secretary of state. 19-121. Rev. They may also submit their own alternative ballot measure to the people if different but under the same subject area. Art. Statewide election or a special election called by the governor, Next regular or general election that occurs 125 days after filing, Const. 19, 1), Proponent organization and requirements: Must file any PACs formed to advance the measure and authorize no more than three people to withdraw or amend the petition (N.R.S. Timeline for taking effect: Thirty days after it is enacted or approved by a majority of the votes cast (OR CONST Art. Art. 4, 2; Constitution 48, Init., Pt. Paid signature gatherers must register with the secretary of state and pay a fee of $20 for each petition they will be paid to circulate (SDCL 2-1-1.5 through -1.9). 2, 3; M.G.L.A. St. 32-1405). Const. Legislature or other government official review: Legislature reviews the indirect statutory initiatives. Proponent organization and requirements: Original filing includes the names and street addresses of every person, corporation or association sponsoring the petition (NRS 32-1405). Ballot title and summary: Proponent and approved by the attorney general, is the title for both the petition and ballot. Art. 5, 1), Other subject restrictions: No other statutes. In 2021, Idaho passed, Collected in-person: Yes (I.C. 5, 1), Repeal or change restrictions: No veto by governor, and two-thirds vote by legislature may amend or repeal (Ark. Petition title and summary creation: A statement of purpose and implication, not to exceed 135 words, and yes-no statements are drafted by petitioners and reviewed and approved by the attorney general. 2, 3), Who creates petitions: Secretary of state (M.G.L.A. 3, 51), Timeline for taking effect: When approved by a majority of votes (V.A.M.S. Proponent organization and requirements: One designee will serve for official notices and statement of organization (V.A.M.S. Art. 168.471 and M.C.L.A. Art. St. 32-1409). 295.009; 294A.150; 294A.220). Geographic distribution: From at least 15 of the 29 senate districts, signatures equal to 8% of the number of active voters in the county on January 1 following the last regular general election (Utah Code 20A-7-301(1)). For statutes: If not passed by the legislature within 40 days, it is placed on the next general election's ballot. Code 9604). 1. Number of signatures required: 10% of the total vote for governor cast in the last election (Const. Art. 5, 1), and 60 percent of voters in Florida (F.S.A. Fiscal review: The financial estimate committee will estimate costs and consult with the legislative revenue officer (O.R.S. Art. Verified answer. Geographic distribution: 3% of the votes cast for the office of governor in the last election in half of the counties each (OH Const. 100.371). 55 1, 6B, 7A, 18C, 18, Mississippi: Miss. 295.012; 293.069; 304.060; 304.120; Angle v. Miller, 2010, 722 F.Supp.2d 1206). Withdrawal process of individual signature: A signature may be removed by the signer upon written application to the election authority with which the petition will be filed if the application is received by the election authority prior to the filing of that signature, or prior to the filing of that signature by the circulator who attested to that signature or by the sponsor of the petition, if it is concluded that the signature does not satisfy the requirements of this title (Elec. If passed by legislature, it is subject to the referendum (M.C.L.A. 54, 22A). 1-40-105). XLVII, Pt. Petition title and summary creation: Attorney general (I.C. 34-1803b). Thirty percent in Massachusetts (Massachusetts Constitution 48, Init., Pt. Const. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The Boston Tea Party, Whisky Rebellion, and California's Proposition 13 were all popular rebellions that were related to _____., Eliminating tax increases may result in _____., Democracy in the United States derives its powers from _____. For constitutional amendments, generally take effect upon passage. 19, 3; N.R.S. Art. 4, Pt. Paid per signature: Circulators may not receive payment greater than $1 per signature (AS 15.45.340(b)). 1953 20A-7-204). 54 53. Number of signatures required: 5% of total votes cast for all candidates for governor in the last general election (Const. May not repeal/modify the state's Bill of Rights, amend/repeal provisions relating to the state's public employees' retirement system, amend/repeal right-to-work provision or modify the initiative process, and special rules if includes expenditures. Art. During the 14 days before the election, reports of any communication exceeding $5,000 in the aggregate are due within one business day (Rule 2.109). Art. Art. 19-121.01). Repeal or change restrictions: Governor may not veto (MT CONST Art. Art. V, 3 and OK Stat. Collected in-person: Yes (Elec. Code Ann. Which election: First general election to be held not less than 30 days after the filing ofthe petition (Const. Subject restrictions: Laws necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety are excluded (Const. Submission deadline for signatures: Ninety days after the law is filed by the governor in the office of the secretary of state (Const. 48, Init., Pt. III, 3) and at least 18 years of age (NDCC 16.1-01-09(4)). III, 4). Art. 7-9-111. Art. 5, 6; 34 Okl.St.Ann. Art. To account for double-signing, the secretary will apply at least an 8 % duplication rate to the first sampling. Submission deadline of signatures: Four months prior to the general election (OR CONST Art. 7-9-107). II, 1c). Recall. One year after the petition is approved by the secretary of state for collection, and deadline of 120 days before the election it is to be voted upon. Who creates petitions: Lieutenant governor (U.C.A. Arizona. Paid per signature: Yes (CRS 1-40-135(2). ", Miss. Const. 5, 1). The statement may not be submitted electronically (Utah Code 20A-7-305). This same process also applies to individual petition districts (NRS 293.1277). 1953 20A-7-205). Art. Paid per signature: May be paid but not on number of petitions circulated or signatures obtained. 19-112), Colorado (Const. Amend. Which election: General election, or at a special election ordered by the general assembly (Const. IV, 1). Submission deadline for signatures: Petition must be filed with county officials not later than 15 days following the primary election (NRS 295.056). Art. South Dakota: The Legislative Research Council provides written comments to the attorney general (SDCL 12-13-25; 12-13-25.1). Eighteen months or until April 30 of the year of the next general election, whichever is earlier, for collection, and a deadline of May 1 in the year of the election that the initiative will appear on, or 18 months from the date the petitioner receives the official ballot title from the secretary of state, whichever is earlier. 21 1), Timeline for taking effect: Upon proclamation of the governor (A.R.S. 11 5). Direct democracy is the term we in government use to describe the ability of the voters to take matters into their own hands. The attorney general may approve the title or revise as necessary to comply with the law (34 OS 8(H) and 9). 22-24-401). Number of signatures required: 5% of the votes cast for governor at the preceding election (Const. Art. Fiscal review: Prepared by the office of financial management, in consultation with the secretary of state, the attorney general, and any other appropriate state or local agency (RCWA 29A.72.025). The same ballot title and popular name that appeared on petitions (drafted by sponsors) is submitted by the secretary of state to the board of canvassers for certification. California: Proponents may request review by secretary of state and from the Office of Legislative Council. LXXXI, 4). Cannot in the last five years have been convicted of a crime involving fraud, forgery or identification theft or subject to a civil penalty due to an election offense. 19, 1 and NRS 295.045). Law 6-103). 4, Pt. 7-9-111). Art. III, 52(c); Wyo Stat. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. 3, 17). Circulator oaths or affidavits: Either the sponsor or circulator in accordance with W.S. The following contribution and expenditure statements must be electronically filed: drafting statement, filed at the time approval is requested to circulate petition; circulating statement, filed at the time petitions are submitted for signature verification; pre-election statement, filed between the 39th and 31st day prior to the election; and year-end statement, filed by January 31 of the year following the election (NDCC 16.1-08.1-02 and -03). 295.009 with the secretary of state, and it may be amended pursuant to that statute (N.R.S. 34, 1, 4 and 8. Ballot title and summary: The secretary of state and the attorney general also jointly make a more descriptive ballot question summary to be sent to voters. Single subject rule: Yes (N.R.S. III, 2), Oklahoma (OK Const. II, 9 and MCL 168.471). 1-40-134). Ten states allow the legislature to alter or change measures without any time limits or supermajority requirements: Seven states have supermajority requirements for changing a measure (the other states require only a regular majority, although some enforce a time period). Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. Another 10 states allow petition sponsors to draft the title and/or summary, in some cases with approval by a state official. 5, 1). Ballot title and summary: The same title drafted by the title board in the pre-qualification stage is used on the ballot (CRS 1-40-106); there is not a summary on the ballot (CRS 1-40-115).
initiative referendum and recall are examples of quizlet