The theory is the pilot mistakenly plotted their course as if they were leaving from a different airport, and it led to them crashing into a mountain. . For regular taxpayers, the consequence is slow customer service and processing delays. Any explanation for STENDEC depends on an understanding of Morse However, while the aircraft was unpressurized, its crew had been supplied with oxygen. When he asked for clarification, the crew repeated it two more times, STENDEC. / -.. / . much harder in Morse code.-.. / . Why would the operator say end? Grand Duchess Anastasia (with her arm around her brother) is shown with the rest of the Russian royal family in 1913. Morse code which the Chilean Operator believed she received was: S T E N D E C. _ . The last word in Star Dust's final Morse code transmission to Santiago airport, "STENDEC", was received by the airport control tower four minutes before its planned landing and repeated twice; it has never been satisfactorily explained. in other words 'EC' without the space. Therefore a standard signoff would be sent as the A WGBH-Boston NOVA: Vanished (2001) program about the crash commented: Some of the six passengers on board seemed to have stepped straight out of an Agatha Christie novel. They included a Palestinian businessman with a sizable diamond sewn into the lining of his jacket; a German migr, Marta Limpert, returning to Chile with the ashes of her dead husband; and a British courier carrying diplomatic correspondence. Discussion STENDECANAGRAMS But what was Jon Stewart asks when we will have enough guns -- watch to the end to watch him absolutely stick the landing. The letter was not C. Nor were the first two letters of this strange message ST: / . word is meaningless in almost every language, and trying to use Don Bennett, its manager, had already been fired by then, partly as a result of his insistence to all and sundry that Star Tiger was a victim of sabotage and that the British Government, for unknown but nefarious reasons of its own, was covering up the crime. "Why do so many earthquakes occur at a depth of 10km?" All further calls were selection of the ideas. Americas owner-flown aircraft enthusiasts and active-pilot resource, delivered to your inbox! the disappearance of the plane - coupled with its final strange the ETA. It even inspired a new name for a UFO magazineSTENDEK. based in Morse code, and have come from people highly familiar with I personally believe that the word was a misinterpretation of the code, but theories span far and wide on what the now notorious phrase stood for. /, which is VALP, the call sign for the airport at Valparaiso, some 110 kilometers north of Santiago. of the station they wish to contact. . Four letter ICAO codes for airports had Dear NOVA, I am a radio amateur who actively uses the Morse Code. Imaginative souls speculated that aliens had snatched the large Lancastrian along with its passengers and crew. There are theories that STENDEC was an abbreviation or acronym of a much larger phrase, and when you break it down you can imagine a whole host of sentences could be constructed using these letters. [10], In 1998, two Argentine mountaineers climbing Mount Tupungatoabout 60mi (100km) west-southwest of Mendoza, and about 50mi (80km) east of Santiagofound the wreckage of a Rolls-Royce Merlin aircraft engine, along with twisted pieces of metal and shreds of clothing, in the Tupungato Glacier at an elevation of 15,000ft (4,600m). USGS. In Mendoza, one startling picture published in the city's newspapers aroused particular curiosity. By Plane and Pilot Updated December 12, 2019 Save Article. STENDEC and STAR DUST are coded similarly in both English and Morse code, causing some to theorize that Harmer sent one when he actually meant the other. They included Palestinian, Swiss, German and British passengers, a diplomatic courier and the crew: the pilot Reginald Cooke, 44; first officer Norman Hilton Cooke, 39; radiotelegraph operator Dennis Harmer, 27; second officer Donald Checklin, 27; and Iris Evans. The Avro Lancastrian was a civilian version of the wartime Lancaster heavy bomber. More debris is expected to emerge in future, not only as a result of normal glacial motion, but also as the glacier melts. The problem? Yet one mystery remains:. recognized signoff or 'end of message' signal was 'AR' (with no space It is understood that Iris Evans's sister was found and gave a blood sample after a BBC Horizon programme about the crash. it as an acronym or an abreviation yields little fruit. (ETA LATE) On July 3, a rancher at Roswell, New Mexico, claimed to have found a UFO crash site with four alien bodies. Ball lightning is a potentially dangerous atmospheric electrical phenomenon. 5 STENDEC Another mystery involving a plane played out on August 2, 1947. . The Avro Lancastrian began its life as a British Lancaster bomber in World War II. INITIALS Pieces of the puzzle started to fall into place in 1998, when mountain climbers in the Andes found the planes Rolls-Royce engine. You can post your own LGF Pages simply by registering a free account with us. So apparently the mystery hasn't been solved, because I don't see anything in the article suggesting anyone understands what Stendec meant. _._. Universal History Archive/UIG via Getty images. For over fifty years the disappearance ranked as one of the greatest unsolved mysteries of the aviation world, and a lively and inventive mythology grew up around the incident. It has therefore been suggested that, in the absence of visual sightings of the ground due to the clouds, a navigational error could have been made as the aircraft flew through the jet streama phenomenon not well understood in 1947, in which high-altitude winds can blow at high speed in directions different from those of winds observed at ground level. Some of you watching may have already noticed that when you rearrange the letters in STENDEC, youre able to form the word DESCENT. know for certain, but I believe this is by far the most likely meaning of Cook had been awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) and the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC). The Army unit also discovered that the wheels on the plane were in an upward position, so the crew had not attempted an emergency landing. The Morse for AR is.- /.-. One was a British diplomatic courier, a King's Messenger. Whilst its possible that STENDEC could mean any one of these phrases, theres nothing definitive I can find which suggests that this phrase ever meant anything previously, making it more unlikely that this word was used intentionally at all. The message was repeated-STENDEC, then transmitted a third time. Even parts of the plane had been frozen in time, with one of its wheels still fully inflated after spending half a century lost on the glacier. Christie could have made something of this, but the passengers were quite unwilling and unwitting victims. To my mind, STENDEC was the misheard signoff by Harmer. One of the two main landing wheels was still fully inflated after a half century! Before this message a series of entirely routine messages had been Miracle in the Andes is an excellent book by the way. attention, and another signing off. The Chilean radio operator at Santiago states that the Her sisters, boyfriend and sons knew nothing of her illness until suddenly, during a family gathering in October 2018 at a diner in Reading The Online Photographer lead me to this article. SCTI is the international airline code for Los Cerrillos Airport, and AR is a commonly used prosign for the word OUT, or End Of Transmission. You can post your own LGF Pages simply by registering a free account with us. The investigators concluded that the aircraft had not stalled. The word simply has no meaning in any language, not even in Morse code. of messages offering explanations of STENDEC. It never landed in Santiagothe aircraft seemingly vanished from existence. The fate of the British South American Airways flight, which disappeared in a snowstorm on August 2 1947 en route from Buenos Aires to Chile, was for decades surrounded by rumours of escaping Nazi spies and stolen gold. After getting the boot from BSAA, he launched his own fly-by-night airline, Airflight Ltd., using two Tudors he'd picked up cheaply and one of which he flew himself. Adding to the mystery, two Avro 691 Lancastrian aircraft had crashed during the previous seventeen months. I think the misinterpretation of the airport code is def the most plausible. of mystery, confusion and intrigue ever since. / -. code. Ice crystals accumulated on a probe, causing it to give incorrect speed readings and the autopilot system to disengage. The Theory Speaking at the Munich Security Conference, Harris Joel is a founding member and the resident keyboard wizard for Umphreys McGee AND a long-time Phish fan! transmitted by the plane, reporting their position and intended / -.. / . The most widely speculated of these phrases is the following: Severe Turbulence Encountered Now Descending Emergency Crash Landing. No trace of the missing Lancastrian aircraft, named Star Dust, could be found. On BSAA's Transatlantic services, moreover, it was operating at the ragged edge of its range when flying westbound. . But would they repeat AR too, not just the airport code, for clarity? The official 1947 report into Stardusts disappearance highlighted a number of possibilities as to what likely happened to the ill-fated flight, with multiple factors potentially playing a role in its demise. This is a personal family mystery that got solved a few years ago, so nothing exciting that would have gotten media attention, haha. This was the case in 1947 when an airliner crashed in the Andes, killing everyone aboard. All these variations seem implausible to a greater or lesser extent. Back to 'Vanished: The Plane That Disappeared' programme page. The Lancastrian's vanishing act happened at a time of considerable political turmoil in South America. Conspiracy Theory Watch: Don't Drink the Kool Aid. STENDEC Solved (Mystery message from 1947 Andes plane crash) By Shiplord Kirel: Fan of Big Bird, Bert, and Ernie Weird December 2010 Views: 31,837 ntskeptics.org The "STENDEC mystery," referring to the cryptic message sent by a Lancastrian airliner before it vanished in the Andes, is a staple of the UFO culture. . - / . The STENDEC mystery, referring to the cryptic message sent by a Lancastrian airliner before it vanished in the Andes, is a staple of the UFO culture. They were finally grounded in 1959, unsurprisingly after yet another ex-BSAA Tudor flew into a Turkish mountain, for reasons that remain unclear, killing all on board. In fact, the omission of the dot in the original transmission was not an error. 1. The Theory Los Cerrillos airport Santiago was given was SCTI. . The experienced crew of the "Stardust" apparently realized the plane was off course in a northerly direction (it was found eighty kilometers off its flight path), or they purposely departed from the charted route to avoid bad weather. The investigators concluded that the aircraft had not stalled. Morse '._._.' [19][20] This word has not been definitively explained and has given rise to much speculation. The actual Morse code which the Chilean Operator believed she received was: S T E N D E C A WGBH-Boston NOVA: Vanished (2001) program about the crash commented: Some of the six passengers on board seemed to have stepped straight out of an Agatha Christie novel. They included a Palestinian businessman with a sizable diamond sewn into the lining of his jacket; a German migr, Marta Limpert, returning to Chile with the ashes of her dead husband; and a British courier carrying diplomatic correspondence. With a diplomat on board, the press freely speculated that a bomb had exploded in mid-flight. radio operator and/or receiver in Santiago, and playfulness on behalf At 17.41 a Chilean Air Force Morse operator in Santiago picked up a message: ETA [estimated time of arrival] Santiago 17.45 hrs. The crash was a result of controlled descent into terrain. A popular one is that STENDEC is an anagram of DESCENT and the letters were re-arranged due to Harmer suffering from the effects of hypoxia. In 2000 the Argentine Army detachment found the debris scattered over one square kilometer, a relatively small area, so the bomb theory was discarded. STENDEC" That wasthe last message received from Star Dust, sent by Radio Officer Dennis Harmer at 17:41 on 2nd August 1947. / -. The STENDEC and Stardust have Using the Voice Solve the Mystery of STENDEC Readers' Theories Set #1 Posted January 31, 2001 next set. The Mystery of STENDEC - YouTube Avro Lancastrian (Public domain image)It was a story borne out all too often in the annals of aviation disasters. 2023 Madavor Media, LLC. The crew probably did not panic, but they were concerned about the lack of visibility and landmarks. STENDEC - Solved?! Pieces of the puzzle started to fall into place in 1998, when mountain climbers in the Andes found the planes Rolls-Royce engine. The Stardust could not be raised and no wreckage could be found. The names of the victims were known. Actually, the With so many people packing heat the country must be safer, right? People all over the world had reported hundreds of flying saucer sightings during the last two weeks of June 1947. / / . of an anagram in an otherwise routine message included a dyxlexic BSAA ran out of money and passengers' confidence in 1949, with the result that it was forcibly incorporated into the state-owned British Overseas Airways Corporation, a component of today's British Airways. Outside of the music world, Joel is a best-selling author, releasing The Realists Guide to a Successful Music Career, which features Kris Williams is a lesbian, and that means she wont be seeing her son anytime soon. At 5:41 p.m., a Chilean Morse code radio operator for the Los Cerrillos Airport received a message. The first letter has to be V, and the rest just fall into place-ALP-a perfect match in Morse. [citation needed], Mistakenly assuming their ground speed to be faster than it really was, the crew might have deduced that they had already safely crossed the Andes, and so commenced their descent to Santiago, whereas in fact they were still a considerable distance to the east-north-east and were approaching the cloud-enshrouded Tupungato Glacier at high speed. - we are unable to respond to further suggestions about the meaning Weird December 2010 Views: 31,751. On August 2, 1947, the Stardust, a Lancastrian III passenger plane with eleven people on board, was almost four hours into its flight from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Santiago, Chile. [10] The Chilean Air Force radio operator at Santiago airport described this transmission as coming in "loud and clear" but very fast; as he did not recognise the last word, he requested clarification and heard "STENDEC" repeated twice in succession before contact with the aircraft was lost. There's still no explanation for the loss of Star Ariel, but so many things went wrong with Tudors on such a regular basis that its disappearance is hardly to be wondered at. ETA LATE sounds like a reasonable message a plane would communicate to a control tower, although in the context of the whole sentence, it contradicts the first part completely, as they were only four minutes away from their destination. Variations suggested that the crew might have been suffering from Therefore a standard signoff would be sent as the And similarly why would an operator say ETA LATE when he had only Several body parts were also discovered, most of them intact due to being preserved in ice, and were later confirmed through DNA to be the passengers and crew of Stardust. . To put it simply, Cook chose the worst route possible in consideration of the conditions, which more than likely played a key role in the planes disappearance. State Sen. Nathan Dahm (R-OK) has penned several bills loosening gun restrictions, including the nation's first anti-red flag MUNICH (AP) The United States has determined that Russia has committed crimes against humanity in Ukraine, Vice President Kamala Harris said Saturday, insisting that justice must be served to the perpetrators. 'Star Dust' did, however, broadcast a last, cryptic, Morse message; "STENDEC", which was received by Santiago Airport at 17:41 hrs - just four minutes before it's planned landing time. Discussion For one, call signs for all BSAA flights in the 1940s began with star. Its unlikely that this would have been a point of confusion for Harmer, especially given that STENDEC wasnt a word. Sometimes These Enigmas Never Decipher. Then four years ago, several Argentinians climbing Mount Tupungato stumbled across part of a Rolls Royce engine, fragments of fuselage and strips of bleached clothing. - / . by John . This condition causes everything from mental confusion to loss of consciousness. So mysterious was . Their curse was too much sky. Earlier this week Margaret Coalwood of Nottingham, now 70, was told that DNA extracted from blood samples taken from her last year had identified the remains of her cousin, Donald Checklin. Tragically, that wasn't the last disaster in which Bennett and the Tudor were involved. Various people came up with intriguing, imaginative and sometimes As for the Avro Tudor, its safety record was deplorable even at the time. Furthermore, As the compressed snow turned to ice, the wreckage would have been incorporated into the body of the glacier, with fragments emerging many years later and much further down the mountain. up sign. to say on the subject:The 17.41 signal was received by Santiago only 4 minutes before And finally, there seems to be no reason to transmit the planes From this time Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. were all supplied with oxygen. Star Dust, registration G-AGWH, an Avro 691 Lancastrian 3, departed Buenos Aires for Santiago at 13.46 on 2 August 1947. A few years later, more debris was found on the mountain, suggesting that the plane had made a head-on impact with the ground due to the close proximity and condition of the wreckage.
stendec mystery solved